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How to Serialize One-to-Many

In .NET it is fairly easy to serialize some custom object (for example Order) to XML. Need just to use attributes provided by System.Xml.Serialization correctly:


  • Serializable
  • XmlElement
  • XmlAttribute

However, it is less trivial to serialize a composite object, each instance of which may have an array of another custom object type as property (one-to-many relation). For example Order and OrderItem. Hint - use Type attribute and call the property - ArrayOf.... For example, Order can be defined like so:


    [Serializable]
    public class Order
    {
        public Order()
        {

        }


        private int orderId;
        private DateTime orderDate = DateTime.MinValue;
        private OrderItem[] arrayOfOrderItem;


        [XmlElement(ElementName = "OrderId")]
        public int OrderId
        {
            get { return orderId; }
            set { orderId = value; }
        }

        [XmlElement(ElementName = "OrderDate")]
        public DateTime OrderDate 
        {
            get { return orderDate; }
            set { orderDate = value; }
        }

        [XmlElement(ElementName = "ArrayOfOrderItem", Type = typeof(OrderItem[]))]
        public OrderItem[] ArrayOfOrderItem
        {
            get { return arrayOfOrderItem; }
            set { arrayOfOrderItem = value; }
        }
    }

OrderItem needs to be defined as Serializable also. Enjoy.


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Monday, March 19, 2007 12:58 AM

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